Electromagnetic Wave Propagation and Antenna Design for Next-Generation Medical Sensing and Diagnostic Systems
Keywords:
Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Biomedical Antennas, Medical Imaging, Wireless Healthcare Systems, Substrate Integrated Waveguide, Diagnostic Systems, Intelligent HealthcareAbstract
Understanding electromagnetic wave propagation and developing antenna systems are critical to the operation of next generation medical sensing and diagnostic technologies, especially in non invasive imaging, wearables and implantables. This paper explores the electromagnetic wave propagation in biological tissues and proposes an antenna design approach based on substrate integrated waveguide for biomedical applications. This research aims to enhance signal transmission, reduce attenuation, and improve resolution in medical imaging while maintaining safety. A hybrid antenna system with innovative slot designs is proposed and assessed using simulations and experimentation. To enhance reliability and reproducibility, a test-driven artificial intelligence framework is incorporated to validate electromagnetic simulations, optimize antenna parameters, and ensure safe deployment in biomedical environments, inspired by recent advances in AI system validation.
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